Introduction
Artvigil is a brand name for a medication containing the active ingredient armodafinil. Armodafinil is a wakefulness-promoting agent that is used to treat excessive daytime sleepiness associated with various sleep disorders.
Uses:
Artvigil is primarily used to improve wakefulness in individuals suffering from:
- Narcolepsy
- Obstructive sleep apnea (as an adjunct to other treatments)
- Shift work sleep disorder
Mechanism of Action:
Armodafinil’s exact mechanism of action is not fully understood. It is believed to work by influencing neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine, to enhance wakefulness and alertness. Armodafinil is the R-enantiomer of modafinil, which means it is a more refined version with potentially more targeted effects.
Dosage and Administration:
- For narcolepsy and obstructive sleep apnea: The typical dose is 150 mg to 250 mg once daily, usually taken in the morning.
- For shift work sleep disorder: A dose of 150 mg taken approximately one hour before the start of the work shift is common.
Side Effects:
Common side effects may include:
- Headache
- Nausea
- Dizziness
- Dry mouth
- Insomnia
Serious side effects, though rare, can include:
- Severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, itching, swelling)
- Chest pain
- Mood changes or depression
- Severe dizziness or fainting
Precautions:
- Cardiovascular conditions
- High blood pressure
- Liver or kidney issues
- Psychiatric disorders
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